Sửa đổi bề mặt bột involves treating the powder surface using physical, hóa chất, or mechanical methods. The goal is to alter its physical and chemical properties or impart new functions. This meets the needs of modern materials, processes, and technologies. Understanding the role of surface modification and powder properties helps improve material performance. Controlling modifier quantity, choosing the right equipment and process enhances ứng dụng bột. It can even give powders new functions or performance capabilities.
The role of modification
The role of powder surface modification varies by application. The main goal is to enhance powder performance or impart new functions. This meets the needs of new materials, technologies, and product development. Powder modification has five main functions:
- Transform inorganic fillers from simple additives to functional fillers.
- Provide new technologies for polymers and composite materials.
- Improve particle dispersion and prevent aggregation.
- Enhance the stability of powder materials and product performance.
- Improve environmental sustainability and economic production, increasing added value.
Powder raw material properties
The properties of powder materials mainly include acidity, alkalinity, surface structure, functional groups, adsorption, and chemical reactivity. Surface modifiers should chemically react or adsorb onto the powder surface whenever possible. Physical adsorption may desorb under strong stirring or extrusion in later applications. For example, silicate minerals like quartz, feldspar, mica, and kaolin can bond with silane coupling agents. This forms a strong chemical adsorption. However, silane coupling agents generally do not react or adsorb onto carbonate-based alkaline minerals. Titanates and aluminates, under certain conditions, can adsorb onto carbonate-based alkaline minerals. Thus, silane coupling agents are unsuitable for modifying carbonate-based alkaline minerals like light and heavy canxi cacbonat.
Modifier dosage
The optimal amount of surface modifier for monolayer adsorption on particles depends on the specific surface area of the powder and the molecular cross-sectional area of the modifier. However, this amount may not correspond to 100% coverage of the surface modifier. For inorganic surface lớp phủ modification, different coating rates and layer thicknesses can exhibit varied characteristics, such as color and gloss. Therefore, the actual optimal amount should be determined through modification and performance tests. This is because the amount of modifier is related to both the dispersion and uniformity of coating during surface modification. It also depends on the specific requirements of the application system for the surface properties and technical specifications of the powder.
Modification process
Once the surface modifier amount and formulation are determined, the surface modification process is one of the key factors influencing the effect. The process must meet the application requirements or conditions of the surface modifier. It should ensure good dispersion of the modifier and achieve uniform and strong coating on the powder surface. At the same time, the process should be simple, with controllable parameters, stable product quality, low energy consumption, and minimal pollution.
Modification equipment
Turbo Mill cho sơn tĩnh điện
Dòng xoáy mạnh mẽ, nghiền ngay lập tức và lớp phủ
Rôto và stato hình côn được sử dụng và có thể điều chỉnh khoảng cách giữa rôto và stato; trường dòng xoáy mạnh, tốc độ tuyến tính của rôto có thể đạt tới 120 m/s, đặc biệt thích hợp cho việc phân tán, khử và nghiền các vật liệu kết tụ. Vật liệu được tác động, cắt và cọ xát ở tốc độ cao giữa rôto và stato để hoàn tất quá trình mài và phủ.
Hệ thống phủ bề mặt bột liên tục này được thiết kế dựa trên công nghệ của Đức với thiết bị của Trung Quốc và có thể được sử dụng để phủ nhiều loại bột khác nhau như canxi cacbonat (GCC, PCC), cao lanh, talc, mica, than chì, bari sulfat, cacbon đen trắng, magnesium hydrate, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, and is suitable for a variety of solid/liquid coating agents, like aluminate coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, silane coupling agent and stearic acid. Coating machine consists of three units of mixing rooms. High-speed rotation creates great vortex flow inside these special-shaped rooms. Powder and coating agent are mixed in the high-speed gas-solid vortex flows.
Coating machine with both surface coating and particle dispersing functions is suitable for various powders with different fineness, and has a unique coating effect for the materials with small apparent specific gravity and high volume to weight ratio. Automatic temperature control system ensures stable high temperature for coating agent melting into liquid and mixing with uncoated powder. Heating and cooling of powder and coating agent are completed in one machine, which does not need independent cooling system. High utilization ratio of coating agent, high powder-coated rate, high activation grade, low energy consumption, and very few agglomerates in final coated product. The whole system is operated under negative pressure, no dust emission, and low labor intensity.
Máy nghiền ba con lăn để sơn tĩnh điện
Lớp phủ the powder surface by changing the cyclone vortex According to different materials and application industries, the production capacity and kích thước hạt range will be different. Please contact our engineers to customize the equipment for you. Our experts will contact you within 6 hours to discuss your needs for machine and processes.
Hệ thống phủ bề mặt bột liên tục này được thiết kế dựa trên công nghệ của Đức với thiết bị của Trung Quốc và có thể được sử dụng để phủ nhiều loại bột khác nhau như canxi cacbonat (GCC, PCC), cao lanh, talc, mica, than chì, bari sulfat, cacbon đen trắng, magnesium hydrate, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, and is suitable for a variety of solid/liquid coating agents, like aluminate coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, silane coupling agent and stearic acid. Coating machine consists of three units of mixing rooms. High-speed rotation creates great vortex flow inside these special-shaped rooms. Powder and coating agent are mixed in the high-speed gas-solid vortex flows.
Coating machine with both surface coating and particle dispersing functions is suitable for various powders with different fineness, and has a unique coating effect for the materials with small apparent specific gravity and high volume to weight ratio. Automatic temperature control system ensures stable high temperature for coating agent melting into liquid and mixing with uncoated powder. Heating and cooling of powder and coating agent are completed in one machine, which does not need independent cooling system. High utilization ratio of coating agent, high powder-coated rate, high activation grade, low energy consumption, and very few agglomerates in final coated product. The whole system is operated under negative pressure, no dust emission, and low labor intensity.
Pin Mill for Powder Coating
Pin type crushing disc, no screen structure, fast speed, large capacity and low heat generation. Single power or double power can be selected, the line speed can reach up to 240m/s, strong impact force and shear force, and the product kích thước hạt is fine. It is suitable for dispersing and deagglomerating It is suitable for continuous high-speed mixing for ultrafine powder and liquid, and particle surface lớp phủ modification. It can be equipped with an máy phân loại không khí to control the product fineness. Compact in structure, the mill is extremely easy to disassemble and clean.
Phần kết luận
In conclusion, powder surface modification technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the properties and performance of powders for various industrial applications. By selecting the right modifiers and optimizing the modification process, it is possible to achieve improved dispersion, stability, and functionality, meeting the demands of modern materials and technologies. As innovation continues, surface modification will remain a key factor in advancing new materials and enhancing product performance.
bột sử thi
Epic Powder, hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm làm việc trong ngành bột siêu mịn. Tích cực thúc đẩy sự phát triển trong tương lai của bột siêu mịn, tập trung vào quá trình nghiền, xay, phân loại và sửa đổi bột siêu mịn. Liên hệ với chúng tôi để được tư vấn miễn phí và các giải pháp tùy chỉnh! Đội ngũ chuyên gia của chúng tôi tận tâm cung cấp các sản phẩm và dịch vụ chất lượng cao để tối đa hóa giá trị chế biến bột của bạn. Epic Powder—Chuyên gia chế biến bột đáng tin cậy của bạn!